Have you been searching for ways to better protect yourself from HIV? Is someone you love HIV positive? It is possible now to live a long and healthy, relatively symptom-free life, as well as have deep and meaningful relationships with people who are HIV positive even if you’re not. Here is what you need to know about pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): What You and Your Loved Ones Need to Know
What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis is a relatively new form of HIV prevention that has only been available in the United States for the last several years. PrEP involves taking a single pill, once daily, that helps prevent the viruses from being able to replicate and invade cells in your body. The medication’s brand name is Truvada, and it contains two powerful anti-HIV medicines: tenofovir and emtricitabine, both antivirals.
PrEP works exclusively on HIV – not other sexually transmitted diseases or infections. It does not eliminate the need for protection from other STDs or pregnancy.
Is PrEP Safe?
Truvada has been approved for safety and efficacy against HIV. Some PrEP side effects reported include upset stomach, loss of appetite, and minor headache, but no serious negative side effects have been observed. They typically go away within weeks of beginning the medication.
Why Should I Take Truvada?
One of the greatest benefits of pre-exposure prophylaxis is safer pregnancies. For women with HIV-positive male partners planning to become pregnant, it can drastically reduce the risk of the baby’s exposure to the HIV virus.
PrEP can help reduce anxieties and fears around contracting HIV. It’s easy to use, has minimal side effects, and increases your protection against HIV greatly. The FDA approved Truvada® for use as part of a “comprehensive HIV prevention strategy that includes other prevention methods, such as safe sex practices, risk reduction counseling, and regular HIV testing.” Prior to approval for HIV prevention, it was used to treat HIV in patients 12 and older.
When combined with other preventative measures, like condoms, PrEP prevents contracting HIV 92% better than without using it if taken daily. Research evidence suggests maximum effect is reached after taking PrEP for about three weeks, so it is important to discuss it with one of our nurse practitioners well before HIV exposure.
Nurse Practitioner Susan Mitchell has many years of experience caring for patients concerned about sexual health, and she is an expert on PrEP. Let extensive Susan’s expertise help you with your PrEP questions and all your health care needs today. Call for an appointment with Susan or one of our other compassionate nurse practitioners at (253) 859-2273, or request an appointment online.